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A. V. Levanov, E. E. Antipenko, V. V. Lunin

Chemical reaction kinetics in the afterglow of electrical discharges in hydrogen-oxygen systems (H2+O2, H2O2, H2O) and in the mixture H2+CO2

Abstract

The mathematical modeling of chemical reaction kinetics in the afterglow of electrical discharges in gas mixtures 66,7% H2 + 33,3% O2, 3% H2 + 97% O2, 75% H2 + 25% CO2, and in vapors of H2O2 and H2O has been performed. The model included 50 chemical reactions for hydrogen-oxygen systems and 82 reactions for H2 + CO2 gas mixture. Also the reactions of heterogeneous loss of active particles were included in the model. For every system investigated, the minimal set of significant chemical reactions was constructed, which was sufficient for adequate description of experimental results. The concentrations of particles not detected in experiment were estimated. The initial gas-phase particles were revealed for the synthesis of peroxy-radical condensates in hydrogen-oxygen systems and formic acid from the mixture H2 + CO2.
Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin.
2010, Vol. 51, No. 6, P. 411
   

Copyright (C) Chemistry Dept., Moscow State University, 2002
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